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WORLD | 11-09-2024 12:18

Key takeaways: Kamala Harris and Donald Trump spar in US presidential debate

Former US president and Republican candidate Donald Trump takes on his rival, veep and Democratic presidential candidate Kamala Harris, in first debate of campaign.

Kamala Harris and Donald Trump set out Wednesday to ride the momentum from their high-stakes debate into the final sprint to November as they seek to persuade undecided voters and shake up a presidential election locked in a dead heat.  

The Democratic vice-president and her Republican rival are neck-and-neck in both nationwide and swing state polling, days before first ballots are mailed out and early in-person voting begins in several key states. 

Both candidates declared victory in the debate after coming face to face for the first time on the biggest night so far of the campaign – although any boost or dent in support is unlikely to show up in polling for several days. 

The ABC News-hosted debate in Philadelphia was punctuated by tense exchanges, although Harris focused on policy while Trump's answers were littered with wild falsehoods and were often about his past grievances.

On Wednesday, Trump came out swinging in an early morning interview with Fox News, claiming – without providing evidence – that the debate was "rigged" against him.

"It was a rigged deal, as I assumed it would be, because when you looked at the fact that they were correcting everything and not correcting with her," he complained.

Observers said both candidates would have positives to take from the clash.

"She focused on the major thematic contrasts between her and Trump.... For his part, Trump didn't hurt himself with his loyal followers but he likely didn't make any inroads with undecided voters either," said Andrew Koneschusky, a former press secretary to Democratic Senate leader Chuck Schumer. 

Republican strategist Liam Donovan said Harris scored points on Trump, and the Republican "largely whiffed" in his efforts to tie his opponent to US President Joe Biden's more unpopular policies, instead "going on angry tirades about migrants run amok."

"Don't expect this debate to have an immediate impact in the polls, but it will surely boost morale at a time when Democrats are getting anxious," he told AFP.

After replacing Biden as the candidate in July, Harris rode a wave of enthusiasm through the Democratic convention that boosted her popularity and gave her record fundraising numbers.

And with Biden gone, 78-year-old Trump finds himself as the candidate facing questions about his advanced age, with renewed focus on his eccentric and often rambling speeches. 

But Harris, 59, had seen her polling momentum begin to stall ahead of the debate.


The Trump base

The Democrat has been reaching to the center, showcasing a parade of anti-Trump Republicans – most recently former vice-president Dick Cheney and his daughter Liz, who was thrown out of the House leadership over her opposition to the tycoon. 

Trump has been largely appealing to his own base, with apocalyptic warnings about migrant criminals and painting a dark picture of a country in "decline" that only he can save.

In a threatening social media post at the weekend, Trump vowed to prosecute Democratic donors, lawyers and elections officials who engage in behaviour he deems "unscrupulous" in November.

He used the debate on Tuesday to double down on his bogus voter fraud claims from 2020.

Trump and Harris crossed paths again Wednesday when they attended ceremonies marking the 23rd anniversary of the September 11, 2001 attacks by al-Qaeda.

Harris heads Thursday to North Carolina – one of a handful of states expected to decide the election, where she has erased a six-point Trump lead to draw level.

Trump is due onstage in Tucson, Arizona on Thursday focusing on "our struggling economy and the rising cost of housing."

Harris's running mate Tim Walz will travel to Michigan and Wisconsin from Thursday to Saturday, as his Republican opposite number J.D. Vance deals with the fallout from another round of controversial remarks.

The Republican vice-presidential nominee amplified a false claim Monday that Haitian immigrants are abducting and eating pets in Ohio.

In the debate, Trump repeated the bizarre claim, which has been debunked by local authorities.

Trump and Harris sparred for more than 90 minutes on Tuesday in a head-to-head matchup that ended with prediction markets showing positive signs for the vice-president. 

The two candidates, meeting for the first time, battled on issues ranging from abortion to Afghanistan just as early voting is set to get underway in several key states. 

 

Key takeaways

Blame game
Trump declared it “my best debate ever,” but felt the need to defend his performance by taking the unusual step of meeting with reporters after the debate. He appeared on Fox News with Sean Hannity in the spin room and criticized the ABC News moderators as being biased against him.

Changing odds
Markets sent strong signals that the debate helped Harris’ odds of winning. Tuesday’s event began with the candidates getting near-even odds in the PredictIt market, and ended with a seven-point spread in Harris’ direction. Bitcoin, which had been bullish on a Trump win helping boost digital assets, slid one percent. And a number of Asian companies developing fertility and abortion drugs rose as the debate unfolded.

Abortion 
Abortion provided some of the most dramatic moments of the debate, with the two candidates talking over each other despite rules requiring microphones to be muted when one candidate is speaking. Trump declined to say whether he would veto a national abortion ban, while Harris refuted Trump’s claims that a return to Roe v. Wade abortion protections would result in unrestricted third-trimester abortions.

Defensive position
Trump began the debate with attacks on Harris’ record, but was increasingly on the defensive as the debate continued. Harris landed a series of blows that Trump struggled to parry. She called his tariff plans a national “sales tax.” She derided his past history on race, his involvement in the January 6, 2021 riot at the Capitol, and his coziness with authoritarian leaders.

Policy reversals
Harris defended her reversals on fracking, gun buy-back programmes, decriminalising border crossings and ending private health insurance. Trump attacked her for the US border crisis and argued wars have broken out because of Biden and Harris’ weak leadership.

Stay tuned
The debate was the only head-to-head encounter scheduled in the campaign, but both sides expressed a desire to hold another debate before the November 5 election. Trump said he would consider having another debate if it was on “a fair network,” and complained about the ABC moderators. 

 

– TIMES/AFP/BLOOMBERG

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