Economists see Argentina inflation surpassing 100% by December

Economists in Argentina see prices increasing 100 percent by December, cementing a view that the country is on pace to hold the world’s highest inflation rate among major economies. 

The forecast, published Thursday in the Central Bank’s monthly survey, is the first time private economists have projected triple-digit inflation, not seen in crisis-prone Argentina since the early 1990s when hyperinflation ruined the economy. As of August, annual inflation stood at 79 percent. 

During his nearly three years in office, President Alberto Fernández has implemented price freezes, currency controls and import restrictions, but without a big picture economic plan that markets find credible. The cobweb of policies has failed to cool Argentines’ concerns about a major currency devaluation since the government controls the official exchange rate with a dwindling amount of cash reserves. 

While economists see the official rate ending this year at 173 pesos per dollar, they forecast it reaching 310 per dollar by the end of next year, implying a faster pace of decline, according to the survey. 

As a result, inflation expectations have worsened significantly. Last year, Fernández’s proposed budget for 2022, which Congress voted against, forecast 33 percent inflation. Even at the start of this year, private economists saw prices rising by 55 percent through December. 

Other key takeaways from the Central Bank’s survey: 

– Annual inflation by end-2023 seen at 90.5 percent
– Monthly inflation seen at or above 5.9 percent through March 2023
– Argentine peso seen at 173.1/USD by end-2022; 310.4/USD by end-2023
– Economy seen growing 4.1 percent this year; one percent in 2023